Contingent Interest in Intestacy

We have a client whose elderly parents are disinclined to make wills. As they say in these parts, there’s nowt so queer as folk.

It would be useful to receive one or more informed opinions as to whether our client can settle their contingent interest(s) into a trust.

This would be on the presumption that she would be entitled to a share of assets over £322,000 on the first death and a share of the net assets on the second death.

If this is the case, would she need to execute two deeds - one for each - or could she settle both contingent interests into a single trust?

An interest in the estate of a living person is a spes (literally “a hope”).

I recall there was a case several years ago in which, if I recall correctly, it was held that a spes cannot be settled.

This is not something addressed in those textbooks to which I have access, and I am open to being corrected if my recollection is misplaced :blush:

Paul Saunders FCIB TEP

Independent Trust Consultant

Providing support and advice to fellow professionals

You are, I suspect, quite correct. I recall that the most obvious example I had seen was of contingent interests in trust, settled into discretionary trusts with a reservation of benefit before 1986. A long career can be two-edged - it all seems very recent at times.

As Paul indicates, the next of kin of a person (X) who is alive cannot possess an interest/estate in the property of X whilst X is alive, only a spes successionis (ie a mere hope of inheriting).

Paul may be thinking of Re Ellenborough [1903]

Malcolm Finney

Thank you, Malcolm. Much appreciated.